Funereal
hatchments of local armigers were usually displayed outside the deceased's house for 12
months before being hung inside the local church. St
Mary's boasts a particularly fine collection, including those of Viscount Nelson and
Admiral Isaac Smith, but three of them raise interesting questions over their origin.
The
hatchment hanging next to Nelson's is that of Sir William Hamilton, husband of the
Admiral's mistress, who died in 1803. As
expected, the sinister side of the supporting board is white - indicating that his wife
was still alive at his death. However, the
arms displayed are not his - they are the undifferenced arms of his first cousin, the 9th
Duke of Hamilton, surrounded by the collar of the Order of the Bath, of which Sir
William was a knight. The four quarters
represent the cinquefoils of Hamilton, the galley
of the earldom of Arran, and the
red heart of Douglas, the family of which the Hamilton's are heirs
male and which records the epic journey of Sir James Douglas, who carried Robert the
Bruce's heart on a crusade after the king's death in 1329.
The
principles of heraldic cadency dictate that any arms used by, or granted to, Sir William
would bear a striking resemblance to this, but he would in any event not have been
entitled to the antelope supporters which flank the shield.
Only peers and a handful of others are entitled to supporters and a knight
certainly would not be. This does not mean
that Sir William usurped his cousin's arms; it is more likely that they were reputed as
his family's arms and mistakenly used on his hatchment after his death.
The
other anomaly concerns the two hatchments attributed to Sir Robert Burnett of Morden Hall
and his wife. Burnett was knighted
in 1795 but was not granted arms until 1812. His
own hatchment (on the left) is exactly what one would expect - his own arms impaling those
of his wife, Anne Fassett.
Lady
Burnett's hatchment contains her own paternal arms, described in heraldry-speak as
"argent on a bend azure three bucks heads cabossed argent." (According to Burke's General Armory, the bend
should be sable, but this is incidental.) This
coat is impaled with the undifferenced arms of the Scottish Burnetts of Leys, a coat upon
which Sir Robert Burnett could have no possible claim.
Again, the white half of the supporting board (in this case on the dexter)
indicates that the husband was still alive. Lady
Burnett died in 1802, 10 years before her husband received his arms; it appears that he
simply adopted the chiefly coat of arms for the purposes of his wife's hatchment, since he
had none of his own.
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